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Open models
Reference modelHidden Small Stoppages

Idle-Wait Opportunity Model

Mine short stops absorbed into normal operation

FMCG / CPGPaper · Glass · Cement

Reference implementation. Industrial use requires validation on plant-specific data. Metrics are from open evaluation splits, not customer plants.

Intended use

Surfacing frequent short stops that never reach the downtime threshold, ranked by cumulative material value lost in transformation.

Inputs & outputs

Inputs

PLC state changes, event logs, line-speed signals

Output

Micro-stop clusters ranked by total material value lost in transformation

Training data & evaluation

Training-data classification

Synthetic state-change streams with labelled micro-stop events.

Evaluation approach

Event recall and cluster purity on a held-out synthetic split.

Recall 0.84· open split

Industrial relevance

Applies across FMCG / CPG, Paper · Glass · Cement. The value is highest where the affected asset is a constraint and additional output can be monetized.

Limitations

  • Sub-second events need adequate PLC polling resolution.
  • Cause labels are indicative; confirm against operator context.